Immersion Cooling CDU Suppliers Compared: 5 Must-Ask Questions

2026-01-05

Choosing the right immersion cooling CDU supplier is critical for data center efficiency and cost savings. As procurement professionals evaluate options, key questions about performance, reliability, and total cost of ownership must be addressed. This comparison guide highlights 5 essential factors to consider when selecting among immersion cooling CDU suppliers, helping you make informed decisions for your data center's thermal management needs.

1. Performance Metrics: What Cooling Capacity Do You Really Need?

When evaluating immersion cooling CDU suppliers, the first question to ask revolves around performance specifications. Cooling distribution units must align with your data center's thermal load requirements. Key metrics include heat exchange capacity (measured in kW), flow rates, and temperature differentials. For example, a Cabinet-Type CDU with modular options (120kW/240kW/360kW) allows scalability for growing infrastructure demands.

Critical technical parameters to verify:

  • Primary/Secondary side design temperatures (e.g., 35/45°C vs. 40/50°C)
  • Circulation medium compatibility (cooling water vs. deionized water)
  • Interface sizes (DN50-DN65) affecting piping infrastructure
High-performance units should maintain ≥1.2bar available head pressure while minimizing energy consumption (rated power 1.1-3.0kW). Always request third-party test reports for real-world performance validation.

2. Material Durability: Can the CDU Withstand Corrosive Environments?

Immersion cooling systems operate in chemically aggressive environments. The material selection for CDU components directly impacts longevity. SUS30408 stainless steel, used in premium models like the Cabinet-Type CDU, offers superior corrosion resistance compared to carbon steel alternatives.

Material considerations should cover:

  • Pipeline and heat exchanger construction materials
  • Gasket and sealant compatibility with dielectric fluids
  • Protective coatings for coastal or high-humidity installations
Suppliers should provide material certifications (e.g., ASTM A240) and accelerated aging test results. For mission-critical applications, consider units with redundant material protection systems.

2.1 Industry Standards Compliance

Beyond materials, verify compliance with:

  • ASHRAE TC 9.9 for data center thermal guidelines
  • ISO 14644-1 cleanroom standards for particulate control
  • Local regulations on coolant handling and containment

3. Smart Control Systems: How Intelligent Is the Thermal Management?

Modern immersion cooling CDUs require advanced control systems. Look for suppliers offering:

  • PLC-based control with touchscreen interfaces
  • Modbus/TCP-IP/RS485 communication protocols
  • Predictive maintenance algorithms
The ability to integrate with DCIM/BMS platforms is crucial. For instance, intelligent Cabinet-Type CDUs can automatically adjust flow rates based on server load changes, reducing pump energy usage by up to 30%.

4. Total Cost of Ownership: Beyond the Initial Price Tag

Procurement decisions must consider:

Cost Factor Evaluation Criteria
Energy Efficiency kW/ton cooling efficiency rating
Maintenance Costs Filter replacement frequency, coolant top-up requirements
Space Utilization Footprint (e.g., 600×1200×2000mm units vs. larger alternatives)

Customizable solutions often yield better long-term value. Some suppliers offer performance-based contracts where savings from efficiency improvements offset capital expenditures.

5. Supplier Credentials: What's Their Track Record?

Assess potential suppliers on:

  • Industry experience (minimum 5 years in liquid cooling)
  • Reference projects with similar scale/requirements
  • Manufacturing capabilities (in-house vs. outsourced production)
Shandong Liangdi Energy Saving Technology exemplifies specialized expertise with dedicated R&D facilities and ISO-certified production lines. Always verify warranty terms (typically 3-5 years for premium CDUs) and regional service coverage.

Making the Right Choice for Your Data Center

Selecting an immersion cooling CDU supplier requires balancing technical specifications, material quality, intelligent features, lifecycle costs, and vendor reliability. By systematically evaluating these five dimensions, procurement teams can implement future-proof thermal management solutions.

For organizations prioritizing energy efficiency and customization, the Cabinet-Type CDU series represents a compelling option with its modular design and smart control capabilities. Contact our thermal solutions specialists to discuss your project's specific requirements and receive a tailored proposal.